Traveling through Turkey, you quickly discover that it's like several different countries in one. The regional differences in culture, customs, food, and even people's temperaments are immense.
The West (Aegean and Marmara Regions)
Keywords: European, liberal, modern. Cities like İstanbul, İzmir, and resorts like Çeşme and Bodrum are the most Western-oriented places in Turkey. There's a historical Greek influence, wine is enjoyed, and the lifestyle is more relaxed.
The South (Mediterranean Coast)
Keywords: Tourism, international, hot. The region from Antalya to Adana is the heart of tourism. Here, local culture mixes with an international vibe. In the mountains and further inland, however, life is much more traditional.
East and Southeast Anatolia
Keywords: Conservative, traditional, authentic. There are strong Middle Eastern and Kurdish cultural influences here. The food culture is legendary (especially in Gaziantep). Customs are stricter, and the hospitality is even deeper.
The Black Sea Coast
Keywords: Rainy, green, stubborn. This region is like the "Ireland" of Turkey – constant drizzle and lush nature. The people are known for their sense of humor and strong local identity. Life revolves around hamsi (anchovy) and hazelnuts.